Dental cleaning and exams are important for maintaining oral health. Regular dental cleanings help remove plaque, tartar, and stains from the teeth, while exams allow Dr. Sierra to assess the overall oral health, identify any potential issues, and provide appropriate treatment or recommendations.

During a dental cleaning,  our hygienists will use specialized tools to clean your teeth, including scaling to remove plaque and tartar, followed by polishing to remove surface stains. They may also provide fluoride treatment to strengthen your teeth and offer advice on proper oral hygiene practices.

Dental exams typically involve a thorough examination of your teeth, gums, and mouth. The dentist will check for signs of tooth decay, gum disease, oral cancer, and other dental problems. X-rays may be taken to get a more detailed view of your oral health.

Regular dental cleanings and exams are usually recommended every six months, although the frequency may vary based on individual needs. These preventive measures can help detect and address dental issues early on, preventing more significant problems down the line.

If you have any specific questions about dental cleaning and exams, feel free to call our office at 770-428-0434.

Bite adjustment, also known as occlusal adjustment, is a procedure that aims to correct the alignment and balance of your bite. An improper bite can cause various dental problems, such as tooth wear, jaw pain, headaches, and difficulties with chewing or speaking.

During a bite adjustment procedure, Dr. Sierra, a highly qualified Prosthodontist, will carefully evaluate your bite by examining how your upper and lower teeth come together when you close your mouth. They may use various diagnostic tools, such as articulating paper or a bite registration material, to identify areas of excessive pressure or misalignment.

Based on the evaluation, Dr. Sierra will make precise and selective modifications to your teeth surfaces. This can involve reshaping specific areas of the teeth by using dental instruments or dental restorative materials. The goal is to distribute the forces evenly across your bite and ensure that your teeth fit together harmoniously.

Bite adjustment is typically a conservative and non-invasive procedure that can often be completed in a single visit. It may be recommended as part of a comprehensive treatment plan for various conditions, including bruxism (teeth grinding), temporomandibular joint disorders (TMJ), or after dental restorations like crowns or bridges.

By correcting your bite alignment, bite adjustments can help alleviate discomfort, prevent further dental issues, and improve the overall function and stability of your teeth.

Dental implants are a popular and effective solution for replacing missing teeth. They provide a long-lasting and natural-looking option that can significantly enhance the appearance, function, and overall oral health of individuals with missing teeth.

A dental implant consists of three main components: the implant fixture, abutment, and dental crown. The implant fixture is a titanium post that is surgically placed into the jawbone, acting as a replacement for the tooth root. Over time, the implant fuses with the surrounding bone through a process called osseointegration, providing a stable foundation for the replacement tooth.

Once the implant has integrated with the bone, an abutment is attached to the implant, which serves as a connector between the implant and the dental crown. The dental crown is custom-made to match the color, shape, and size of your natural teeth, providing a seamless and natural-looking replacement tooth.

Dental implant procedures typically require several stages and may take a few months to complete. The process involves an initial consultation, dental implant placement surgery, a healing period to allow osseointegration, and the final placement of the dental crown.

It’s important to note that not everyone is a suitable candidate for dental implants. Sufficient bone density and overall oral health are crucial factors for successful implant placement. Your dentist or oral surgeon will evaluate your specific situation and determine if dental implants are the right option for you.

If you have any further questions about dental implants or would like more information, feel free to call our office at 770-428-0434.

Cosmetic dentistry focuses on enhancing the appearance of your teeth and smile. It encompasses various dental procedures and treatments aimed at improving the aesthetics of your teeth, gums, and overall smile.

Here are some common cosmetic dentistry services that you might offer:

1. Teeth Whitening: This procedure is designed to lighten the color of your teeth, removing stains and discoloration. It can be done through in-office treatments or using take-home whitening kits.

2. Dental Veneers: Veneers are thin, custom-made shells that are bonded to the front surface of your teeth. They can improve the appearance of teeth that are discolored, chipped, misshapen, or have gaps between them.

3. Dental Bonding: Bonding involves applying a tooth-colored resin material to your teeth to repair minor chips, cracks, or gaps. It can also be used to improve the color and shape of teeth.

4. Dental Crowns: Crowns, also known as caps, are tooth-shaped coverings that encase damaged or severely discolored teeth. They can restore the shape, size, strength, and appearance of the affected tooth.

5. Orthodontic Treatments: Cosmetic dentistry may include orthodontic treatments like clear aligners (e.g., Invisalign) to straighten crooked or misaligned teeth discreetly.

6. Gum Contouring: Also known as gum reshaping, this procedure can help correct an uneven gum line or reduce excess gum tissue to create a more balanced and appealing smile.

7. Smile Makeovers: A smile makeover involves a comprehensive assessment of your smile and the combination of multiple cosmetic dentistry procedures to achieve the desired results. It is customized to address your unique concerns and goals.

These are just a few examples of cosmetic dentistry procedures. The specific treatments we offer may vary based the needs of the individual. 

It’s important to have thorough consultations to understand your goals and expectations. This allows us to create personalized treatment plans that address your concerns and help them achieve the smile you desire.

Feel free to call our office and learn more about Cosmetic Dentistry! 770-428-0434.

TMJ (temporomandibular joint) disorders and myofascial pain are conditions that can cause discomfort and dysfunction in the jaw joint and the surrounding muscles. These conditions fall under the realm of dental and oral health, and it’s important to address them for proper diagnosis and treatment.

Temporomandibular joint disorders (TMD) refer to a group of conditions that affect the joints, muscles, and surrounding structures responsible for jaw movement. Common symptoms include jaw pain or tenderness, clicking or popping sounds when opening or closing the mouth, difficulty in opening or closing the mouth, and headaches.

Myofascial pain syndrome is a condition characterized by the presence of trigger points, which are hyperirritable spots in the muscles. These trigger points can cause localized pain and may refer pain to other areas, such as the jaw, head, neck, or shoulders. Myofascial pain can be a component of TMJ disorders or occur independently.

The causes of TMJ disorders and myofascial pain can vary and may involve factors such as jaw injury, bruxism (teeth grinding or clenching), misalignment of the jaw or teeth, stress, arthritis, or muscle tension. It’s important to undergo a thorough evaluation by calling our office. Dr. Sierra, a highly qualified Prosthodontist, can assess your symptoms, perform a physical examination, and provide accurate treatments. 

Full mouth rehabilitation, also known as full mouth reconstruction, is a comprehensive and personalized dental treatment plan that aims to restore the health, function, and aesthetics of the entire mouth. It involves addressing multiple dental issues that may affect the teeth, gums, bite, and jaw joints.

The need for full mouth rehabilitation may arise from various factors, including:

1. Extensive tooth loss: When a significant number of teeth are missing, a comprehensive approach is necessary to restore the function and appearance of the mouth.

2. Severe tooth decay or damage: Extensive dental decay, fractured teeth, or teeth with large fillings may require multiple restorative procedures to rebuild the teeth and provide long-term stability.

3. Bite problems or misalignment: Bite issues, such as overbite, underbite, crossbite, or open bite, can impact chewing function, cause jaw pain, and lead to abnormal tooth wear. Full mouth rehabilitation can help correct these problems.

4. Jaw joint disorders (TMJ disorders): If there are problems with the temporomandibular joints, including pain, limited jaw movement, or clicking sounds, a comprehensive treatment plan may be necessary to address these issues.

5. Gum disease and periodontal issues: If gum disease has caused significant damage to the gums and underlying bone, comprehensive treatment is required to restore oral health.

The process of full mouth rehabilitation typically involves several steps:

1. Evaluation and planning: Your dentist will perform a comprehensive examination, including X-rays, photographs, and impressions of your teeth and jaws. This evaluation helps identify the specific dental issues and plan the appropriate treatments.

2. Treatment sequence: Based on the evaluation, your dentist will create a customized treatment plan that may include a combination of restorative procedures, such as dental crowns, bridges, dental implants, veneers, orthodontics, gum treatments, and TMJ therapy.

3. Restorative procedures: The actual treatments will be carried out, which may involve various procedures over multiple appointments. These procedures are aimed at addressing specific dental issues, rebuilding teeth, improving gum health, and achieving proper occlusion (bite alignment).

4. Follow-up care: Regular follow-up visits will be scheduled to monitor the progress of the treatment, make any necessary adjustments, and ensure the long-term success of the rehabilitation.

Full mouth rehabilitation requires close collaboration between you and your dental team. It’s crucial to communicate your concerns, goals, and expectations to your dentist, as well as to follow the recommended oral hygiene practices and maintenance care after the rehabilitation is complete.

Given the complexity and personalized nature of full mouth rehabilitation, it’s best to consult with an experienced  prosthodontist who specializes in comprehensive dental treatment to determine the most appropriate plan for your unique situation. Call us to learn more about Dr. Sierra, prosthodontist, and your area of concern. 

Porcelain veneers are a popular cosmetic dentistry treatment that can significantly enhance the appearance of your teeth and smile. They are thin, custom-made shells made of dental porcelain that are bonded to the front surface of your teeth to improve their color, shape, size, or alignment.

Here are some key aspects of porcelain veneers:

1. Aesthetics: Porcelain veneers are designed to provide a natural and beautiful appearance. They can be customized to match the color, translucency, and shape of your existing teeth, resulting in a seamless and harmonious smile.

2. Procedure: The process of getting porcelain veneers typically involves several steps. It begins with an initial consultation where your dentist will evaluate your teeth, discuss your goals, and determine if veneers are the right option for you. The next steps may include tooth preparation, where a small amount of enamel is removed from the front surface of the teeth, dental impressions, and temporary veneers. The final step involves the placement of the custom-made veneers, which are bonded to your teeth using a special dental adhesive.

3. Versatility: Porcelain veneers can address a range of cosmetic concerns, including teeth that are discolored, stained, chipped, cracked, misshapen, or have gaps between them. They can also be used to improve the appearance of slightly crooked teeth, eliminating the need for orthodontic treatment in certain cases.

4. Durability: Porcelain veneers are known for their durability and resistance to staining. With proper care and maintenance, they can last for many years. It’s important to maintain good oral hygiene practices, avoid biting on hard objects, and visit your dentist regularly for check-ups and cleanings to ensure the longevity of your veneers.

5. Non-reversible procedure: It’s important to note that the tooth preparation involved in getting porcelain veneers is permanent, as a thin layer of enamel is removed. This means that once you have veneers, you will always need them to maintain the appearance of your treated teeth.

Porcelain veneers can be a transformative cosmetic dental treatment, providing you with a radiant and confident smile. However, it’s crucial to consult with an experienced dentist or cosmetic dentist to evaluate your specific dental condition, discuss your goals, and determine if porcelain veneers are the right option for you.

Please keep in mind that while porcelain veneers can address many cosmetic concerns, they may not be suitable for everyone. Dr. Sierra will assess your oral health, tooth structure, and other factors to recommend the most appropriate treatment options for your individual needs.

Dental restorations refer to the various procedures and treatments used to repair or replace damaged or missing teeth. These restorations aim to restore the function, aesthetics, and overall oral health of the affected teeth and surrounding structures. Here are some common types of dental restorations:

1. Fillings: Dental fillings are used to repair teeth affected by dental decay or cavities. The decayed portion of the tooth is removed, and the resulting cavity is filled with materials such as composite resin, amalgam, or porcelain.

2. Dental Crowns: Crowns, also known as caps, are tooth-shaped coverings that encase a damaged or severely decayed tooth. Crowns restore the shape, size, strength, and appearance of the tooth while providing protection and support.

3. Bridges: Dental bridges are used to replace one or more missing teeth. They consist of artificial teeth (pontics) supported by dental crowns on the adjacent teeth or dental implants. Bridges help restore the aesthetics and function of the missing teeth.

4. Dental Implants: Dental implants are a popular and effective long-term solution for replacing missing teeth. They involve surgically placing a titanium post into the jawbone, which serves as a replacement for the tooth root. An artificial tooth (crown) is then attached to the implant, providing a durable and natural-looking replacement tooth.

5. Dentures: Dentures are removable appliances used to replace multiple missing teeth or a full arch of teeth. They can be complete dentures (replacing all teeth) or partial dentures (replacing some missing teeth). Dentures help restore the ability to chew, speak, and smile.

6. Inlays and Onlays: Inlays and onlays are indirect restorations used to repair teeth with moderate to extensive decay or damage. They are custom-made restorations fabricated in a dental laboratory and are bonded to the tooth to restore its strength and function.

7. Dental Veneers: Veneers are thin, custom-made shells typically made of porcelain. They are bonded to the front surface of teeth to improve their appearance by correcting issues such as discoloration, chips, cracks, or misalignment.

These are just a few examples of dental restorations. The specific type of restoration recommended for you will depend on the extent of damage or tooth loss, the location of the affected teeth, your oral health, and your personal preferences.

If you require dental restorations, it’s important to consult with a qualified dentist or prosthodontist who can evaluate your specific condition, discuss your treatment options, and create a personalized treatment plan to restore your dental health and enhance your smile. Call our office to learn more at 770-428-0434.

Periodontal treatment refers to the procedures and interventions aimed at diagnosing and managing gum disease, also known as periodontal disease. Gum disease is a common condition characterized by inflammation and infection of the gums and surrounding structures that support the teeth.

Here are some key aspects of periodontal treatment:

1. Diagnosis: The first step in periodontal treatment is a thorough examination and diagnosis of your gum health. This may involve measuring the depth of the spaces between your gums and teeth (pocket depth measurement), assessing the level of gum recession, evaluating the presence of plaque and tartar buildup, and checking for signs of inflammation or infection.

2. Non-surgical treatments: In the early stages of gum disease (gingivitis), non-surgical interventions are often effective. These may include professional dental cleanings (scaling and root planing) to remove plaque and tartar from above and below the gum line, as well as thorough oral hygiene instructions to maintain optimal oral health at home.

3. Surgical treatments: In advanced stages of gum disease (periodontitis), surgical procedures may be necessary to access deeper areas of infection and restore gum health. These procedures may include flap surgery, where the gums are lifted to allow deep cleaning, bone grafts to regenerate lost bone tissue, gum grafts to cover exposed tooth roots, or guided tissue regeneration to stimulate the growth of new bone and tissue.

4. Maintenance and follow-up: Once you have undergone periodontal treatment, it is essential to follow a diligent maintenance routine to prevent the recurrence of gum disease. This typically involves regular dental check-ups and cleanings, proper oral hygiene practices (brushing and flossing), and lifestyle modifications such as quitting smoking, as smoking can impair healing and increase the risk of gum disease.

5. Ongoing management: For some individuals, gum disease may require long-term management. Your dentist or periodontist will provide personalized recommendations based on the severity of your condition and your individual needs. This may involve more frequent dental visits, special oral hygiene products, and additional treatments to maintain gum health.

It’s important to note that early detection and intervention are key in preventing the progression of gum disease and minimizing potential complications. Regular dental check-ups and maintaining good oral hygiene practices are crucial in preventing and managing gum disease.

If you suspect or have been diagnosed with gum disease, it is recommended to consult with a dentist or periodontist who specializes in periodontal treatment. They will assess your specific condition, determine the most appropriate treatment plan, and provide ongoing care to promote healthy gums and overall oral health.

Dentures are removable dental appliances used to replace missing teeth and restore the function and appearance of the mouth. They are custom-made to fit your mouth and can be either complete dentures (replacing all teeth) or partial dentures (replacing some missing teeth while preserving the remaining natural teeth).

Here are some key aspects of dentures:

1. Types of Dentures:

   • Complete Dentures: These are used when all teeth in the upper or lower arch are missing. They consist of a flesh-colored acrylic base that sits on the gums and supports a set of artificial teeth. Complete dentures may be conventional (placed after the gums have healed following tooth extractions) or immediate (placed immediately after tooth extraction, providing immediate tooth replacement).
   • Partial Dentures: These are used when some natural teeth remain. They consist of a metal or acrylic framework that attaches to the remaining natural teeth, supporting the artificial teeth that fill the gaps. Partial dentures can help prevent the remaining teeth from shifting and provide improved chewing function.

2. Benefits of Dentures:

   • Restored Function: Dentures allow you to bite, chew, and speak more comfortably, particularly if you have been struggling with missing teeth.
   • Aesthetics: Dentures can enhance your smile and improve your facial appearance by replacing missing teeth and supporting the facial structure.
   • Self-Confidence: Dentures can boost your self-esteem by restoring your ability to smile, speak, and eat without hesitation.

3. Getting Dentures:

   • Initial Consultation: Your dentist will evaluate your oral health, take impressions, and discuss your goals and expectations.
   • Denture Fabrication: The impressions are sent to a dental laboratory, where the custom dentures are fabricated based on your unique mouth shape and specifications.
   • Fitting and Adjustments: Once the dentures are ready, your dentist will ensure proper fit, bite alignment, and aesthetics. Adjustments may be needed to achieve optimal comfort and functionality.

4. Adapting to Dentures:

   • Initial Adjustment: It may take some time to adjust to wearing dentures. Initially, you may experience increased salivation, soreness, or difficulty speaking or eating. These issues typically subside as your mouth gets accustomed to the dentures.
   • Oral Hygiene: Proper oral hygiene is essential to maintain healthy gums and prevent oral health issues. Dentures should be cleaned daily using a soft toothbrush or denture brush and kept moist when not in use.
   • Denture Care: Dentures should be removed and cleaned regularly. They may need periodic adjustments or relining to ensure a proper fit as the jawbone and gums change over time.

It’s important to have regular dental check-ups even with dentures, as your dentist will monitor the health of your gums, make necessary adjustments, and provide professional cleanings.

If you’re considering dentures, it’s best to consult with a dentist or prosthodontist who specializes in denture fabrication and fitting. They will guide you through the process, recommend the most suitable type of dentures for your needs, and provide ongoing care to ensure optimal comfort and functionality.

Dental crowns, also known as dental caps, are custom-made restorations that cover the entire visible portion of a tooth. They are designed to restore the shape, size, strength, and appearance of a damaged or severely decayed tooth. Dental crowns can also be used for cosmetic purposes to improve the appearance of misshapen or discolored teeth.

Here are some key aspects of dental crowns:

1. Purpose of Dental Crowns:

   • Protection: Crowns provide protection and support to weak, cracked, or fractured teeth, preventing further damage or breakage.
   • Restoration: Crowns are used to restore teeth with large fillings, extensive decay, or root canal treatment, where a significant portion of the natural tooth structure is removed.
   • Cosmetic Enhancement: Crowns can improve the appearance of teeth with discoloration, shape abnormalities, or spacing issues, providing a more aesthetically pleasing smile.
   • Functionality: Crowns help restore proper biting and chewing function by rebuilding the tooth to its natural shape and size.

2. Types of Dental Crowns:

   • Porcelain-fused-to-metal (PFM) crowns: These crowns have a metal substructure covered with a layer of tooth-colored porcelain. They provide strength and durability while offering a natural appearance.
   • All-ceramic or all-porcelain crowns: These crowns are made entirely of dental porcelain or ceramic material. They provide excellent aesthetics and are a suitable option for individuals with metal allergies.
   • Metal crowns: Metal crowns, such as gold or silver-colored alloys, are known for their durability and strength. However, they are less commonly used in visible areas of the mouth due to their metallic appearance.
   • Zirconia crowns: Zirconia crowns are made from a strong and tooth-colored material known as zirconia. They offer excellent strength, durability, and aesthetics.

3. Dental Crown Procedure:

   • Evaluation and Preparation: Your dentist will evaluate the affected tooth, take X-rays, and determine if a dental crown is necessary. The tooth is prepared by removing a small amount of enamel to create space for the crown.
   • Impression: An impression of the prepared tooth is taken to create a custom-made crown that fits precisely.
   • Temporary Crown: While the permanent crown is being fabricated in a dental laboratory, a temporary crown is placed over the prepared tooth to protect it.
   • Crown Placement: Once the permanent crown is ready, it is bonded or cemented onto the prepared tooth, ensuring proper fit, bite alignment, and aesthetics.

4. Care and Maintenance:

   • Good oral hygiene practices, including regular brushing and flossing, are important for maintaining the health of the crowned tooth and the surrounding gums.
   • Avoid biting or chewing on hard objects that may damage the crown.
   • Attend regular dental check-ups to ensure the crown remains in good condition and to address any potential issues.

Dental crowns are a versatile and long-lasting restorative option that can improve the function and appearance of damaged teeth. It is important to consult with a qualified dentist who will evaluate your specific situation, recommend the most suitable type of crown, and provide proper care to ensure the longevity and success of the crown restoration.

Emergency dentistry is a specialized branch of dental care that addresses urgent dental problems that require immediate attention and treatment. Dental emergencies can occur unexpectedly and often involve severe pain, trauma, or damage to the teeth, gums, or mouth. Dental practices that offer emergency dentistry services are equipped to handle such situations promptly and provide appropriate care.

Here are some common dental emergencies that may require immediate attention:

1. Toothache: Severe or persistent toothaches may indicate an underlying dental issue, such as tooth decay, infection, or a dental abscess. Emergency dentistry can provide relief from pain and address the underlying cause.

2. Dental Trauma: Accidents or injuries to the teeth, mouth, or jaw can result in broken or knocked-out teeth, fractured jaws, or soft tissue injuries. Emergency dental care can help stabilize the situation, treat any immediate complications, and plan for long-term treatment.

3. Lost or Loose Dental Restorations: If a dental crown, filling, or other dental restoration becomes loose or falls out, it can cause discomfort and leave the affected tooth vulnerable to further damage or infection. Emergency dentistry can address these situations and provide temporary or permanent solutions.

4. Abscesses or Infections: Dental infections or abscesses are characterized by swelling, pain, and often a collection of pus. These conditions require immediate attention to prevent the spread of infection and alleviate pain.

5. Broken or Fractured Teeth: Fractured, chipped, or broken teeth can result from various causes, including trauma, biting on hard objects, or decay. Emergency dentistry can assess the severity of the damage and provide appropriate treatment options.

6. Uncontrolled Bleeding: Excessive or uncontrolled bleeding in the mouth due to trauma, injury, or dental procedures may require emergency attention to stop the bleeding and prevent further complications.

In an emergency dental situation, it is important to contact a dental practice that offers emergency dentistry services. They can provide guidance over the phone, schedule an immediate appointment, or advise you on the next steps to take.

Emergency dentistry services may involve pain management, dental repairs, temporary restorations, antibiotics, or referrals for further specialized treatment. The specific treatment will depend on the nature and severity of the dental emergency.

If you experience a dental emergency, it is crucial to seek prompt professional care to address the issue effectively and minimize potential complications. Contact our office as soon as possible at 770-428-0434.

Botox and dermal fillers are cosmetic treatments commonly used in the field of aesthetic medicine to enhance facial appearance and address certain signs of aging. While these treatments are not typically performed by dentists, they are often offered by specialized medical professionals such as dermatologists or plastic surgeons.

Here’s an overview of Botox and dermal fillers:

1. Botox (Botulinum Toxin): Botox is a brand name for a neurotoxin called botulinum toxin. It is injected into specific muscles of the face to temporarily paralyze them, reducing the appearance of wrinkles and fine lines. Botox primarily targets dynamic wrinkles, which are caused by repetitive muscle movements, such as frown lines between the eyebrows, forehead lines, and crow’s feet.

Botox works by blocking nerve signals to the injected muscles, preventing them from contracting. This results in a smoother and more youthful appearance. The effects of Botox usually last for several months before a repeat treatment is needed.

2. Dermal Fillers: Dermal fillers are gel-like substances that are injected into the skin to restore volume, smooth out wrinkles, and enhance facial contours. They can be made from various substances, including hyaluronic acid (HA), calcium hydroxylapatite, and poly-L-lactic acid.

Dermal fillers are commonly used to treat static wrinkles, which are present even at rest. They can fill in deep lines, wrinkles, and hollow areas of the face, such as nasolabial folds (lines from the nose to the corners of the mouth) and marionette lines (lines extending downward from the corners of the mouth).

The effects of dermal fillers are immediate, and the duration of results varies depending on the type of filler used. Some fillers last several months, while others can last up to two years or more.

It’s important to note that Botox and dermal fillers are medical treatments and should be administered by trained professionals. Prior to undergoing these treatments, a consultation with a qualified healthcare provider is essential to discuss your goals, expectations, and any potential risks or side effects associated with the procedures.